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Illustration: Le Bacopa Monnieri (Brahmi) dans les compléments alimentaires

Ingredient information: Bacopa Monnieri (Brahmi) in food supplements

Written by the Phytocea team Reviewed by Phytocea Scientific Advisory Board Editorial credit: Dr. Arnaud BERNARD
5 min
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Bacopa, a "mysterious" plant from India used particularly for its effects on memory and concentration, what are its effects? What are its benefits in dietary supplements?

What is Bacopa monnieri?

Originating from traditional Indian medicine, Bacopa monnieri, also known as Water Hyssop or Brahmi, is a succulent plant belonging to the Scrophulariaceae family that grows in marshes and wetlands. It is widely used in Ayurvedic medicine.

What are the benefits of Bacopa monnieri?

Traditional uses of Bacopa

Bacopa monnieri is credited with several benefits linked to its traditional use, including anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and gastroprotective effects. Some use bacopa to improve or alleviate various ailments: sexual dysfunction, infertility, sleep disorders, and anxiety. However, not all of these effects are real or proven.

Bacopa Monnieri is considered an adaptogenic plant, meaning that Bacopa helps the body adapt to stress.

How effective is Bacopa?

However, the well-documented effects of Bacopa Monnieri in the scientific literature are its effects on the brain, memory, and cognition. Indeed, Bacopa is primarily used to improve or support memory, concentration, and the ability to perform complex tasks.

It has been shown, in particular, that:

  • Bacopa allows for improved memory, memory retention, reaction time, and logical memory.

  • Bacopa monnieri helps improve cognitive performance in seniors.

  • Bacopa monnieri is relevant in improving cognitive performance, enhancing attention, and improving task execution speed.

In short, there are numerous studies, clinical trials, meta-analyses, and basic research (approximately 1100 results on PubMed), the majority of which focus on the cognitive effects of Bacopa, with significant results observed. Most of these trials are conducted using standardized Bacopa extracts.

How does Bacopa monnieri work?

What is the composition of Bacopa?

Bacopa contains several active compounds:

  • Bacosides whose metabolites are jujubogenin, ebeline or bacogenin A.

  • Flavonoids

  • nutrients such as iron, calcium, phosphorus

Which Bacopa monnieri should I choose?

As is often the case with plants used in herbal medicine, there is a wide variety of bacopa available on the market. It can be found as an herbal tea, powder, leaves, capsules, and more. However, to achieve the desired effects, it is essential to pay attention to the concentration of active compounds. In the case of bacopa, it is crucial to ensure a high concentration of bacosides, and therefore to use a standardized extract of Bacopa monnieri.

It is the use of standardized bacopa extract that ensures the dose of active compounds absorbed and therefore the effect.

What are the health claims of Bacopa Monnieri?

Applications for health claims have been submitted to EFSA regarding Bacopa. These applications are still under review, and regulations allow the use of pending claims for Bacopa, subject to sufficient scientific literature.

In short, the best documented effects for bacopa are the nootropic effects related to cognitive functions: task execution, memory, etc.

At Phytocea, we have chosen to use only these claims for bacopa:

Thanks to its bacosides, bacopa:

  • helps maintain memory function

  • contributes to good cognitive performance

  • supports learning and memory abilities

  • contributes to relaxation

What are the interactions, precautions for use and side effects of taking bacopa?

Precautions for use

There are few precautions regarding the use of Bacopa. As with any dietary supplement, pregnant or breastfeeding women are advised to consult their doctor. It should not be used in cases of intestinal obstruction or urinary tract blockage.

It should not be consumed in case of a proven allergy to Bacopa or its constituents.

Side effects of Bacopa

Taking Bacopa monnieri can sometimes cause mild and transient gastrointestinal disturbances, as well as nausea and a feeling of fatigue.

Drug interactions of Bacopa

Bacopa may interact with certain neuroleptics; consulting a pharmacist is recommended before use.

Bacopa monnieri in Phytocea food supplements

At Phytocea , we have chosen to include bacopa in the formula of our ReMind supplement.

ReMind is a nootropic dietary supplement . It is designed to support brain functions: cognitive abilities , memory , and psychological functions .

ReMind is a high-quality dietary supplement based on plants, nutrients, and substances with nutritional or physiological benefits. ReMind contains:

  • Plants:

    • Bacopa monnieri, standardized in bacosides.

    • Ginkgo biloba, standardized in flavone glycosides.

  • Magnesium to support psychological functions and help fight fatigue and stress.

  • Vitamins B1, B6, B9 and B12.

  • Alpha-lipoic acid and phosphatidylserine.

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References related to Bacopa

Brimson, JM, S. Brimson, MI Prasanth, P. Thitilertdecha, DS Malar and T. Tencomnao (2021). "The effectiveness of Bacopa monnieri (Linn.) Wettst. as a nootropic, neuroprotective, or antidepressant supplement: analysis of the available clinical data." Sci Rep 11(1): 596.

Calabrese, C., W.L. Gregory, M. Leo, D. Kraemer, K. Bone and B. Oken (2008). "Effects of a standardized Bacopa monnieri extract on cognitive performance, anxiety, and depression in the elderly: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial." J Altern Complement Med 14(6): 707-713.

Kongkeaw, C., P. Dilokthornsakul, P. Thanarangsarit, N. Limpeanchob and C. Norman Scholfield (2014). “Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on cognitive effects of Bacopa monnieri extract.” J Ethnopharmacol 151(1): 528-535.

Aguiar S, Borowski T. Neuropharmacological review of the nootropic herb Bacopa monnieri. Rejuvenation Res. 2013 Aug;16(4):313-26. doi: 10.1089/rej.2013.1431.

Fatima U, Roy S, Ahmad S, Ali S, Elkady WM, Khan I, Alsaffar RM, Adnan M, Islam A, Hassan MI. Pharmacological attributes of Bacopa monnieri extract: Current updates and clinical manifestation. Front Nutr. 2022 Aug 18;9:972379. doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.972379.

Chowdhuri DK, Parmar D, Kakkar P, Shukla R, Seth PK, Srimal RC. Antistress effects of bacosides of Bacopa monnieri: modulation of Hsp70 expression, superoxide dismutase and cytochrome P450 activity in rat brain. Phytother Res. 2002 Nov;16(7):639-45. doi:10.1002/ptr.1023.

Benson S, Downey LA, Stough C, Wetherell M, Zangara A, Scholey A. An acute, double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over study of 320 mg and 640 mg doses of Bacopa monnieri (CDRI 08) on multitasking stress reactivity and mood. Phytother Res. 2014 Apr;28(4):551-9. doi:10.1002/ptr.5029.

Stough C, Downey LA, Lloyd J, Silber B, Redman S, Hutchison C, Wesnes K, Nathan PJ. Examining the nootropic effects of a special extract of Bacopa monniera on human cognitive functioning: 90 day double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial. Phytother Res. 2008 Dec;22(12):1629-34. doi:10.1002/ptr.2537.

Stough C, Lloyd J, Clarke J, Downey LA, Hutchison CW, Rodgers T, Nathan PJ. The chronic effects of an extract of Bacopa monniera (Brahmi) on cognitive function in healthy human subjects. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2001 Aug;156(4):481-4. doi:10.1007/s002130100815.

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FAQ

Le Bacopa monnieri peut être intégré à votre routine quotidienne sous forme de gélules, de poudres ou de tisanes. Il est conseillé de commencer par une faible dose et de l'augmenter progressivement en fonction de votre tolérance et de vos besoins.

Oui, le Bacopa monnieri peut synergiser avec d'autres compléments comme le Ginkgo biloba ou les acides gras oméga-3, qui soutiennent également la santé cognitive. Cependant, il est important de consulter un professionnel de santé pour éviter toute interaction.

Il est généralement recommandé de prendre le Bacopa le matin ou l'après-midi pour favoriser la concentration et la mémoire. Évitez de le prendre trop tard dans la journée pour prévenir toute interférence avec le sommeil.

Il est crucial de consulter un médecin ou un pharmacien avant de prendre du Bacopa monnieri si vous êtes sous traitement médicamenteux, notamment des neuroleptiques, pour éviter des interactions potentielles.

Les effets du Bacopa monnieri peuvent prendre plusieurs semaines à se manifester, généralement entre 4 à 12 semaines, selon les individus. La régularité dans la prise est essentielle pour en tirer tous les bénéfices.

Bien que le Bacopa monnieri soit généralement sûr, il est conseillé de demander l'avis d'un professionnel de santé avant de le donner à un adolescent. Les besoins et la tolérance peuvent varier selon l'âge et le développement.

Les signes de surconsommation de Bacopa peuvent inclure des troubles gastro-intestinaux, des nausées ou une sensation de fatigue excessive. Si vous ressentez ces symptômes, il est conseillé de réduire la dose ou de consulter un professionnel de santé.